Imidacloprid 10% + Carbendazim 10% + Metalaxyl 10% WS
Imidacloprid NOMENCLATURE
Common name imidacloprid (BSI, E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO)
IUPAC name (E)-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine
Chemical Abstracts name (2E)-1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine
CAS RN [138261-41-3], formerly [105827-78-9]
Imidacloprid APPLICATIONS
Imidacloprid Biochemistry Acts as an antagonist by binding to postsynaptic nicotinic receptors in the insect central nervous system.
Imidacloprid Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action.
Imidacloprid Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and Planthoppers, Aphids, Thrips and Whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, Termites and some species of biting insects, such as Rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to control Fleas on dogs and cats.
Carbendazim NOMENCLATURE
Common name carbendazim (BSI, E-ISO); carbendazime ((f) F-ISO); carbendazol (JMAF)
IUPAC name methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate
Chemical Abstracts name methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate
Other names MBC; BMC
CAS RN [10605-21-7]
Carbendazim APPLICATIONS
Carbendazim Biochemistry Inhibits beta-tubulin synthesis.
Carbendazim Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Absorbed through the roots and green tissues, with translocation acropetally. Acts by inhibiting development of the germ tubes, the formation of appressoria, and the growth of mycelia.
Carbendazim Uses Control of Septoria, Fusarium, Erysiphe and Pseudocercosporella in cereals; Sclerotinia, Alternaria and Cylindrosporium in oilseed rape; Cercospora and Erysiphe in sugar beet; Uncinula and Botrytis in grapes; Cladosporium and Botrytis in tomatoes; Venturia and Podosphaera in pome fruit, and Monilia and Sclerotinia in stone fruit. Application rates vary from 120-600 g/ha, depending on crop. A seed treatment (0.6-0.8 g/kg) will control Tilletia, Ustilago, Fusarium and Septoria in cereals, and Rhizoctonia in cotton. Also shows activity against storage diseases of fruit as a dip (0.3-0.5 g/l).
Carbendazim Compatibility Incompatible with alkaline materials.
Metalaxyl NOMENCLATURE
Common name metalaxyl (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, ANSI)
IUPAC name methyl N-(methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-DL-alaninate; methyl 2-{[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methoxyacetyl]amino}propionate
Chemical Abstracts name methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate
CAS RN [57837-19-1]
Metalaxyl APPLICATIONS
Metalaxyl Biochemistry Inhibits protein synthesis in fungi, by interference with the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Metalaxyl Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action, taken up by leaves, stems and roots.
Metalaxyl Uses To control diseases caused by air- and soil- borne Peronosporales on a wide range of temperate, subtropical and tropical crops. Foliar sprays with mixtures of metalaxyl and protectant fungicides are recommended to control air-borne diseases caused by Pseudoperonospora humuli on hops, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, Peronospora tabacina on tobacco, Plasmopara viticola on vines, Bremia lactucae on lettuce, and downy mildews on various vegetables, at 200-300 g/ha. Soil applications of metalaxyl alone are used to control soil-borne pathogens causing root and lower stem rots on avocado and citrus, at 500-1500 g/ha. Seed treatments control systemic Peronosporaceae on maize, peas, sorghum and sunflowers, as well as damping-off (Pythium spp.) of various crops.
Imidacloprid NOMENCLATURE
Common name imidacloprid (BSI, E-ISO); imidaclopride ((m) F-ISO)
IUPAC name (E)-1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine
Chemical Abstracts name (2E)-1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl)methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine
CAS RN [138261-41-3], formerly [105827-78-9]
Imidacloprid APPLICATIONS
Imidacloprid Biochemistry Acts as an antagonist by binding to postsynaptic nicotinic receptors in the insect central nervous system.
Imidacloprid Mode of action Systemic insecticide with translaminar activity and with contact and stomach action. Readily taken up by the plant and further distributed acropetally, with good root-systemic action.
Imidacloprid Uses Control of sucking insects, including rice-, leaf- and Planthoppers, Aphids, Thrips and Whitefly. Also effective against soil insects, Termites and some species of biting insects, such as Rice water weevil and Colorado beetle. Has no effect on nematodes and spider mites. Used as a seed dressing, as soil treatment and as foliar treatment in different crops, e.g. rice, cotton, cereals, maize, sugar beet, potatoes, vegetables, citrus fruit, pome fruit and stone fruit. Applied at 25-100 g/ha for foliar application, 50-175 g/100 kg seed for most seed treatments, and 350-700 g/100 kg cotton seed. Also used to control Fleas on dogs and cats.
Carbendazim NOMENCLATURE
Common name carbendazim (BSI, E-ISO); carbendazime ((f) F-ISO); carbendazol (JMAF)
IUPAC name methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate
Chemical Abstracts name methyl 1H-benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate
Other names MBC; BMC
CAS RN [10605-21-7]
Carbendazim APPLICATIONS
Carbendazim Biochemistry Inhibits beta-tubulin synthesis.
Carbendazim Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action. Absorbed through the roots and green tissues, with translocation acropetally. Acts by inhibiting development of the germ tubes, the formation of appressoria, and the growth of mycelia.
Carbendazim Uses Control of Septoria, Fusarium, Erysiphe and Pseudocercosporella in cereals; Sclerotinia, Alternaria and Cylindrosporium in oilseed rape; Cercospora and Erysiphe in sugar beet; Uncinula and Botrytis in grapes; Cladosporium and Botrytis in tomatoes; Venturia and Podosphaera in pome fruit, and Monilia and Sclerotinia in stone fruit. Application rates vary from 120-600 g/ha, depending on crop. A seed treatment (0.6-0.8 g/kg) will control Tilletia, Ustilago, Fusarium and Septoria in cereals, and Rhizoctonia in cotton. Also shows activity against storage diseases of fruit as a dip (0.3-0.5 g/l).
Carbendazim Compatibility Incompatible with alkaline materials.
Metalaxyl NOMENCLATURE
Common name metalaxyl (BSI, E-ISO, (m) F-ISO, ANSI)
IUPAC name methyl N-(methoxyacetyl)-N-(2,6-xylyl)-DL-alaninate; methyl 2-{[(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methoxyacetyl]amino}propionate
Chemical Abstracts name methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)-DL-alaninate
CAS RN [57837-19-1]
Metalaxyl APPLICATIONS
Metalaxyl Biochemistry Inhibits protein synthesis in fungi, by interference with the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Metalaxyl Mode of action Systemic fungicide with protective and curative action, taken up by leaves, stems and roots.
Metalaxyl Uses To control diseases caused by air- and soil- borne Peronosporales on a wide range of temperate, subtropical and tropical crops. Foliar sprays with mixtures of metalaxyl and protectant fungicides are recommended to control air-borne diseases caused by Pseudoperonospora humuli on hops, Phytophthora infestans on potatoes and tomatoes, Peronospora tabacina on tobacco, Plasmopara viticola on vines, Bremia lactucae on lettuce, and downy mildews on various vegetables, at 200-300 g/ha. Soil applications of metalaxyl alone are used to control soil-borne pathogens causing root and lower stem rots on avocado and citrus, at 500-1500 g/ha. Seed treatments control systemic Peronosporaceae on maize, peas, sorghum and sunflowers, as well as damping-off (Pythium spp.) of various crops.